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How much GPU memory does Qwen3.5 122B A10B need?

Qwen3.5 122B A10B by Qwen has 125B parameters, 10B of them active for each token. Its weights take 250 GB at 16-bit, 125 GB at 8-bit and 70.4 GB at 4-bit; released in BF16, its files are 250 GB. Each token of a conversation adds 24.6 KB of KV cache, so a 32K conversation holds 959 MB.

Qwen · released in BF16

Qwen3.5 122B A10B at a glance

Parameters
125B
10B active for each token
As released
250 GB
Its BF16 files
At 16-bit
250 GB
At 4-bit
70.4 GB
NVFP4
KV cache a token
24.6 KB
At 16-bit
Longest context
262,144
Tokens

GPUs needed at each number format

For 1 conversation of 32,768 tokens with a 16-bit KV cache, counting 92% of each GPU's memory as vLLM does. Under each count, the most tokens a second memory allows.

GPUMemory16-bit8-bit4-bit
L424 GB16 GPUs115 tokens/s8 GPUs219 tokens/s4 GPUs182 tokens/s
GeForce RTX 509032 GB16 GPUs684 tokens/s8 GPUs1,308 tokens/s4 GPUs1,089 tokens/s
L40S48 GB8 GPUs330 tokens/s4 GPUs315 tokens/s2 GPUs262 tokens/s
A100 80GB80 GB4 GPUs389 tokens/s2 GPUs372 tokens/s1 GPU310 tokens/s
H10080 GB4 GPUs639 tokens/s2 GPUs611 tokens/s1 GPU509 tokens/s
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell96 GB4 GPUs342 tokens/s2 GPUs327 tokens/s1 GPU272 tokens/s
DGX Spark128 GB4 GPUs52 tokens/s2 GPUs50 tokens/s1 GPU41 tokens/s
H200141 GB2 GPUs458 tokens/s1 GPU438 tokens/s1 GPU729 tokens/s
B200180 GB2 GPUs763 tokens/s1 GPU730 tokens/s1 GPU1,215 tokens/s
Instinct MI300X192 GB2 GPUs506 tokens/s1 GPU484 tokens/s1 GPU805 tokens/s
Instinct MI325X256 GB2 GPUs573 tokens/s1 GPU547 tokens/s1 GPU911 tokens/s
Instinct MI355X288 GB1 GPU382 tokens/s1 GPU730 tokens/s1 GPU1,215 tokens/s

Questions

How much VRAM does Qwen3.5 122B A10B need?
250 GB for its weights at 16-bit, 125 GB at 8-bit and 70.4 GB at 4-bit, plus the KV cache: 24.6 KB for each token, 959 MB for a conversation of 32K tokens and 6.6 GB at its longest context of 262,144 tokens. The server also keeps about 8% of each GPU free.
Can Qwen3.5 122B A10B run on 1 GPU?
Yes, at 4-bit: the smallest single GPU here that holds it with a 32K conversation is the A100 80GB.
How many H100s does Qwen3.5 122B A10B need?
With 1 conversation of 32K tokens, 4 H100s at 16-bit and 1 H100 at 4-bit. Each H100 has 80 GB, of which vLLM uses 92% by default.
Can I run Qwen3.5 122B A10B on an RTX 5090?
The RTX 5090 has 32 GB. With a 32K conversation, Qwen3.5 122B A10B needs 4 GeForce RTX 5090s at 4-bit and 16 GeForce RTX 5090s (2 servers of 8) at 16-bit.
How fast does Qwen3.5 122B A10B run?
At 4-bit on 1 H100, memory lets 1 conversation get at most 509 tokens a second. Real servers reach part of that ceiling, and each conversation gets less when many run at once.